The world’s oldest surviving financial institution – the Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena in Italy – dates again to 1472. In the banking and financial sectors, the introduction of electronic expertise for transactions, settlement of accounts, guide-maintaining and all other associated functions is now an imperative. More and more, whether or not we like it or not, all banking transactions are going to be digital. The thrust is on commercially vital facilities, which account for 65 % of banking enterprise when it comes to value. There are now a lot of totally computerized branches throughout the nation.
Nonetheless, with the spread of banking and banks, frauds have been on a relentless enhance. It might be a pure corollary to extend in the variety of prospects who are using banks nowadays. Within the yr 2000 alone we’ve got misplaced Rs 673 crores in as many as 3,072 variety of fraud circumstances. These are solely reported figures. Although, this is zero.075% of Rs eight,ninety six,696 crores of complete deposits and zero.15% of Rs 4,forty four,one hundred twenty five crores of loans & advances, there are any numbers of instances that are not reported. There were practically 65,800 bank branches of a total of 295 commercial banks in India as on June 30, 2001 reporting a complete of almost three,072 financial institution fraud circumstances. This makes nearly 10.4 frauds per bank and roughly 0.47 frauds per department.